A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Learn useful list of verbs followed by gerunds in english with examples. In idiomatic english, certain verbs are followed only by a gerund, certain verbs by an infinitive, and certain verbs by either a. American english but when we are talking about situations, we use the. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by ing or a toinfinitive. Because an infinitive is not a verb, you cannot add s, es, ed. In the following examples, the verbs want and like are catenative. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf learn english team. Gerunds and infinitives with verbs part 1 download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a.
The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. I have tried to categorise some of the verbs and expressions followed by gerunds and given p. Infinitive are a verb that are used with the word to, they can are used a lot with the subject it. Learn and practice the ar er ir verbs present conjugation english version objectives at the end of this activity, students will be familiar with the three spanish conjugations, and will be able to. Verbs followed by gerunds in english eslbuzz learning. Verbs marked with two asterix can only be followed by a thatclause when the subject of the. I want to study english in the uk jim sometimes forgets to brush his teeth. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Using gerunds and infinitives with other verbs in english is a tricky thing, because some verbs are followed only by infinitives and other verbs only by gerunds, while certain verbs may be followed by either one. A main verb ie lexical verb, not auxiliary or modal that can be followed by another main verb is known as a catenative verb. Students compete the story with the verbs given and then invent. See more ideas about learn english, english grammar and english verbs. Last week my friends and i were busy prepare a surprise party for our friend judy.
There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Verbs marked with an asterix can also be followed by a thatclause, as shown in the examples. Gerunds and infinitives with verbs perfect english grammar. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Infinitives in english, how to use infinitives english. Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund.
The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc. Many verb tenses use a form of the infinitive as the stem to which verb. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. A worksheet which focuses on verbs which are followed by the infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. All of the verbs listed on on this page are followed by a to infinitive when the infinitive is used. Many different verbs are followed, or can be followed, by a second verb in the infinitive. Infinitives and gerunds verb patterns test english. Infinitive verbs regular ar er ir conjugation present. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about gerunds, gerunds. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. Many aspirants find difficulty in english grammar section while preparing for competitive exams like ssc cgl, ssc chsl, rrb, ibps, sbi and other competitive exams. Complete sentences with these verbs arrive, contact, talk, answer.
Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Infinitives english grammar learning infinitives easy pace learning. Sometimes you will be unsure if you need to use an infinitive or a gerund in a sentence. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to. In english, infinitive verbs are preceded by the word to, as in to speak, to read, or to write in spanish, infinitives are only one word and end in either ar, er, or ir, as in hablar, leer, and escribir verb stems. Gerunds and infinitives in english english pdf docs. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Gerunds and infinitives tests category includes free online quizzes on gerunds and infinitives tests consisting of multiple choice questions with answers. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 4. British english or american english i love to read long novels. We use infinitive verbs to ask and answer questions.
I told him to ring the police two very common verbs make and let are followed by. This is really helpful post to understand the difference between gerund and infinitive. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence.
A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoints for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Learning english online learning english online irregular verbs easy page 1 infinitive simple past past participle be waswere been i am i was i have been you are you were you have been he is he was has has been go went gone i go i went i have gone he goes he went he has gone. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Just like gerund, it is a named verb that can be used in the case of a subject or object in a sentence. Type in the verbs correctly infinitive withwithout to, or gerund. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. An infinitive acts like a noun, adverb or adjective in a sentence. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. The verb following a catenative verb can be in one of the following forms. English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 3 results. English detailed regular verbs, infinitive, past and participle infinitive past participle accept accepted accepted act acted acted achieve achieved achieved admire admired admired advise advised advised affect affected affected agree agreed agreed amaze amazed amazed amuse amused amused answer answered answered appear appeared appeared arrange arranged arranged arrive arrived arrived ask asked asked attack attacked attacked bake baked baked behave behaved behaved believe believed believed. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. The toinfinitive puts the emphasis more on the preference for, or the results of, the action. Some english teachers believe that thou shall not split infinitives was written on. The more you notice gerunds and infinitives in your study of the english language, the easier it will get. The verb to be is the most common verb in english both as a full verb and auxiliary verb.